Ex-Rep. Santos Pays $35,000 to Settle CFTC Prediction Market Probe
The settlement adds a federal regulatory action to Santos's existing criminal fraud conviction, raising questions about oversight gaps in the rapidly expanding prediction market industry.
Former Rep. George Santos (R-NY) reached a settlement Friday with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) over trades he placed on prediction market platform Kalshi tied to whether he would attend President Trump's February 2025 State of the Union address. Under the terms of the settlement, Santos agreed to pay $35,000 in combined fines and disgorgement of profits and accepted a three-year ban from trading on CFTC-regulated prediction markets, according to a CFTC announcement published August 1, 2026.
The CFTC characterized the conduct as 'unlawful trading,' a designation that under agency enforcement guidelines generally refers to trading on material nonpublic information or market manipulation. The specific legal theory underlying the agency's finding — whether Santos was deemed to have possessed insider knowledge about his own attendance plans — is described in the CFTC's formal settlement order, a public document available through the agency's enforcement docket. Robert Denault, identified as a representative of Kalshi's prediction market compliance function, issued a statement confirming the platform flagged the activity, according to reporting by the New York Post (nypost.com, August 1, 2026).
Santos was expelled from the House of Representatives in December 2023 by a 311-114 vote recorded in the Congressional Record following a House Ethics Committee report that detailed allegations of fraud, misuse of campaign funds, and false statements. He subsequently pleaded guilty in federal court to counts including wire fraud and identity theft; his sentencing record is publicly available through the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Case No. 23-cr-00082.
Kalshi received CFTC approval in 2023 to operate as a designated contract market for event contracts, and the platform has since expanded into politically themed markets. The CFTC's jurisdiction over prediction market conduct is established under the Commodity Exchange Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq. The agency has not disclosed publicly how many other open investigations, if any, involve trades placed by current or former federal officeholders on Kalshi or competing platforms.
What remains unknown is the precise dollar amount Santos profited from the trades before the $35,000 settlement figure was calculated, and whether the CFTC coordinated its inquiry with the U.S. Attorney's Office handling Santos's criminal case. The full settlement order, including the disgorgement breakdown, would be the public record that answers both questions and is retrievable from the CFTC's enforcement actions database at cftc.gov.